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Stigma Measures

Excerpted from Evidence-based Generic Tools for Operational Research on HIV, Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer (ed.), 2008 (forthcoming), Geneva: World Health Organization.

General population survey module
Sections AD of this survey module provide items measuring the four key dimensions of stigma discussed earlier: inappropriate fear of contagion, negative judgments about people living with HIV, enacted stigma/discrimination against people living with HIV, and compounded stigma. (PDF or Word)

People living with HIV survey module
Sections AC of this survey module provide items measuring key dimensions of stigma from the perspective of people living with HIV. (PDF or Word)

Domains of stigma and discrimination

Measures for inappropriate fear of contagion and resulting avoidance of people living with HIV

Measures for negative judgments of people living with HIV

Measures for enacted stigma (discrimination)

Measures for compounded/layered stigma

Measures for other aspects of stigma

How to use the survey items

Methodological issues for data collection

An example: Developing a stigma index in India

Example of a survey module

Additional survey items

HIV Stigma Scale

Working Report Measuring HIV Stigma: Results of a Field Test in Tanzania

 

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