ABOUT THE COUNCIL
Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Population Council?
The Population Council is an international, nonprofit organization that conducts research on three fronts: biomedical, social science, and public health. This research and the information it produces helps change the way people think about problems related to reproductive health and population growth. The Council's research makes a difference in people’s lives.

Who started the Council, and why?
The Council was established in 1952 by John D. Rockefeller 3rd, to search for a better understanding of problems relating to population. A humanitarian, Mr. Rockefeller was deeply affected by trips to densely populated regions of South and East Asia in 1950, where millions of people were living at subsistence level and the population was growing rapidly. Click here for a history of the Council's first fifty years.

What population issues is the Council concerned about?
The Population Council's work ranges over the broad field of population: from research to improve services and products that respond to people's reproductive health needs to designing interventions to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases; from studies of the effects of population factors on a country's ability to provide a better life for its citizens to research that investigates the influence of education and livelihood opportunities on young girls and women. The Council is also concerned with the reproductive health and well-being of the one billion adolescents in the developing world who are about to enter their reproductive years and whose behavior will shape the future of their countries. These are some of the global issues that engage the Council and its scientists.

What distinguishes the Council from other organizations?
For more than 50 years the Population Council has been a leader in doing first-rate research on a broad range of population issues. The Council is unique in combining excellence in demographic studies, operations research, technical assistance, basic research on reproductive physiology, and the development of new contraceptives. In addition, the Council helps to improve the research capacity of reproductive and population scientists in developing countries through grants, fellowships, and support of research centers.

What does the Council do?
Council scientists and specialists around the world conduct a range of activities rarely matched by other organizations. These include:

• Developing contraceptives and other products to improve reproductive health;

• Improving the quality and outreach of family planning and reproductive health services;

• Conducting research on reproductive health and behavior, family structure and function, gender issues, and the causes and consequences of population growth;

• Strengthening professional resources in developing countries through collaborative research, awards, fellowships, and training;

• Providing a forum for publication of innovative research in peer-reviewed journals, books, working papers, and regional monographs.

Where is the Council located?
The Population Council is global. The Council's headquarters and Center for Biomedical Research (CBR) are both located in New York City—the headquarters within walking distance of the United Nations building and CBR on the campus of the Rockefeller University. The Council also has an office in Washington, DC, that manages global programs to improve reproductive health and prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections. The Council staff consists of more than 500 staff members, approximately half of whom are located in developing countries. In addition to its offices in the United States, the Council has offices in 18 developing countries and does research in an additional 40. Click here for office contact information.

How is the Council organized?
The Council conducts research and programs in three areas:

• HIV and AIDS

• Reproductive Health

• Poverty, Gender, and Youth

They are supported by the Corporate Affairs Division and the Office of the Treasurer.

The Office of the President includes both the Development Office and three Distinguished Colleagues. The Council is governed by a board of trustees composed of men and women from eight countries. This group includes leaders in biomedicine, business, economic development, government, health, international finance, the media, philanthropy, and social science.

What is the Council's budget?
The Council's 2006 expenditures were US$75 million. The complete financial statement can be accessed in the Council's Annual Report 2006. (more)

How can you support the Council?
The Council's Development Office coordinates fundraising and donor relations and identifies and carries out strategies for improved and more diversified fundraising. Click here for a description of the many ways in which people can support the Council.

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