Overview
The Population Council has operated in Uganda since 2000. Research is focused in all three Council program areas: HIV and AIDS; poverty, gender, and youth; and reproductive health.
Current Population Council research and programs in Uganda focus on savings vehicles for vulnerable adolescent girls, assessing and improving the measurement of sexual behaviors among young women, addressing the sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents living with HIV, and testing ways to reduce child marriage in selected communities. Past projects have focused on HIV prevention and program evaluation and improving the sustainable methods of distributing contraceptive products.
Uganda is one of 11 countries participating in the African Forum on Emergency Contraception, or ECafrique, a network that seeks to increase the availability of high-quality emergency contraception (EC) services in Africa. Recently, the Council provided technical assistance to the PEPFAR Initiative on Sexual and Gender-based Violence.
Highlights of past and present work
- Evaluate the public health and economic impacts of a reproductive health voucher program in western Uganda. Evidence from the evaluation will contribute to policy and planning for national healthcare finance reforms.
- Tap into microfinance institutions and commercial banks to develop appropriate products and services for adolescent girls, delivered in the context of a program that encourages their engagement and empowerment.
- Assess and improve the validity and reliability of reporting of sexual behavior in survey research using computerized self-interviewing.
- Provided the Ugandan government with information on current HIV prevention programs to inform future HIV programming and policies in Uganda, and provided technical assistance to ensure accurate and efficient monitoring and evaluation of programs countrywide.
Banner photo: © 2007 Antje Becker-Benton, courtesy of Photoshare
Projects
Audio Computer-assisted Self-interviewing (ACASI) and Microbicides (more)
Council researchers are using ACASI to conduct behavioral and social science research about microbicides.
(1/2006 - ongoing)
Microbicides
Evaluating Voucher-and-Accreditation Interventions to Improve Reproductive Health Service Delivery Business Models (more)
The Population Council is studying health voucher programs in East Africa and South Asia and sharing findings with national and global partners.
(11/2008 - 10/2013)
Family planning services; Health care financing; Private/commercial-sector services; Strengthening health systems
Addressing the Balance of Burden in AIDS (ABBA) (more)
The ABBA Research Programme Consortium is a multi-country research project in sub-Saharan Africa that explores the social context around prevention, treatment, care, and mitigation of the effects of HIV and AIDS in vulnerable populations.
(6/2006 - 3/2012)
HIV care, support, and treatment; Vulnerable populations
Addressing the HIV/AIDS Vulnerabilities and Stigma of Africa’s Youth (more)
Council research will provide a comprehensive, evidence-based picture of the HIV-related issues facing young people in Africa and the prevailing legal, policy, and programmatic responses.
(8/2011 - 5/2012)
Adolescence/transitions to adulthood; HIV prevention; Stigma and discrimination
Safe and Smart Savings Products for Vulnerable Adolescent Girls in Kenya and Uganda (more)
Working with financial institutions and girls' programs in Kenya and Uganda, Council researchers are developing appropriate ways for adolescent girls to gain financial literacy and save money.
(6/2008 - 5/2012)
Adolescence/transitions to adulthood; Financial literacy/livelihoods
HIV/AIDS Evaluation, Assessment, and Formative Research (more)
The Council and partners are conducting several research, evaluation, and technical assistance activities on USAID-funded HIV/AIDS programs in Uganda.
(10/2008 - 1/2010)
HIV care, support, and treatment; Orphans and vulnerable children; People living with HIV
Sexuality: Who Is Listening? (more)
Council researchers are developing communication strategies about sexuality in East Africa.
(1/2007 - 12/2010)
Sexuality and sexual behavior
Special Initiative on Sexual and Gender-based Violence (more)
The Population Council led a pre-intervention assessment to evaluate health provider readiness to provide clinical sexual violence services, and discovered that providers are ill-equipped to provide care despite their willingness and knowledge of the issues.
(10/2009 - 11/2010)
Sexual and gender-based violence
Assessing and Improving the Measurement of Sexual Behaviors (more)
Council researchers are conducting a series of studies assessing the reporting of sexual behavior in survey research and the use of audio computer-assisted self-interviews (audio-CASI) as a technique for providing more reliable and valid information.
(1/2000 - 1/2009)
Sexuality and sexual behavior
Special Needs of In-school HIV-positive Young People in Uganda (more)
Council researchers are aiming to better understand the needs of HIV-positive pupils in Uganda and identify possible responses by the education sector.
(6/2008 - 5/2009)
Adolescence/transitions to adulthood; HIV and children; HIV care, support, and treatment; HIV prevention; RTIs/STIs
Africa Regional Sexual and Gender-based Violence Network (more)
The Population Council is providing technical assistance to a PEPFAR initiative to strengthen the delivery of comprehensive services, including postexposure prophylaxis, to victims of sexual violence.
(8/2006 - 12/2008)
Integrating health services; Sexual and gender-based violence
Understanding and Addressing the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents Living with HIV (more)
The Council’s FRONTIERS program assessed the fertility desires of adolescents living with HIV and developed an intervention to meet those needs.
(3/2007 - 1/2008)
Behavior change; HIV care, support, and treatment; Integrating health services; People living with HIV
Resources
Safe and smart savings products for vulnerable adolescent girls in Kenya and Uganda: Evaluation report (PDF)Austrian,Karen; Muthengi,Eunice
Publication date: 2013
Alcohol consumption as a barrier to prior HIV testing in a population-based study in rural Uganda (abstract) (HTML)
Fatch,Robin; Bellows,Benjamin; Bagenda,Fred; Mulogo,Edgar M.; Weiser,Sheri; Hahn,Judith A.
AIDS and Behavior Published online ahead of print, 10 August
Publication date: 2012
Defining effective voucher management information systems: A blueprint for information systems to support scalable reproductive health voucher programs, based on system evaluations with programs in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania (PDF)
Ibrahim,Mahad; Bellows,Benjamin; Sandhu,Jaspal S.
Research report
Publication date: 2012
Evaluation of the population-level impact of the maternal health voucher program in Uganda
Reproductive Health Vouchers Evaluation Team
Working paper
Publication date: 2012
Examining dimensions of vulnerability among children in Uganda (abstract) (HTML)
Kalibala,Sam; Schenk,Katie D.; Weiss,Deborah C.; Elson,Lynne
Psychology, Health & Medicine 17(3): 295-310
Publication date: 2012
Getting real with youth-friendly services in Africa: Report of a satellite session at the XIX International AIDS Conference (PDF)
Population Council Nigeria
Publication date: 2012
Meaningful involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS in Uganda through linkages between network groups and health facilities: An evaluation study (abstract) (HTML)
Kim,Young-Mi; Kalibala,Sam; Neema,Stella; Lukwago,John; Weiss,Deborah C.
Psychology, Health & Medicine 17(2): 213-222
Publication date: 2012
Rape sentencing study: A review of statutory sentencing provisions for rape, defilement, and sexual assault in East, Central, and Southern Africa (PDF)
Thompson,Jill; Simmonds,Felly Nkweto
Publication date: 2012
Safe and smart savings for vulnerable girls in Kenya and Uganda: The evolving model, lessons learned, and recommendations (PDF)
Austrian,Karen; Muthengi,Eunice; Wambugu,Angela; Ghati,Dennitah; Kariuki,Elizabeth
Program brief
Publication date: 2012
Self reported risk reduction behavior associated with HIV testing and counseling: A comparative analysis of facility- and home-based models in rural Uganda (abstract) (PDF)
Mulogo,Edgar M.; Abdulaziz,Aden S.; Guerra,Ranieri; Bellows,Benjamin; Baine,Sebastian O.
AIDS Care Published online ahead of print, 19 October
Publication date: 2012
The cost of reaching the most disadvantaged girls: Programmatic evidence from Egypt, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Kenya, South Africa, and Uganda (PDF)
Sewall-Menon,Jessica; Bruce,Judith; Austrian,Karen; Brown,Raven; Catino,Jennifer; Colom,Alejandra; Del Valle,Angel; Demele,Habtamu; Erulkar,Annabel S.; Hallman,Kelly; Roca,Eva; Zibani,Nadia
Technical report
Publication date: 2012
The reproductive health vouchers program in Uganda: Summary of findings from program evaluation
Reproductive Health Vouchers Evaluation Team
Working paper
Publication date: 2012
Barriers to sexual and reproductive health programming for adolescents living with HIV in Uganda (abstract) (HTML)
Obare,Francis; Birungi,Harriet; Kavuma,Linda
Population Research and Policy Review 30(1): 151-163
Publication date: 2011
Comprehensive responses to sexual violence in East and Southern Africa: Lessons learned from implementation (PDF)
Keesbury,Jill; Askew,Ian; Wanjiru,Monica; Chiyaba,Grace; Wilson,Kate; Simmonds,Felly Nkweto
Policy Brief
Publication date: 2011
HIV infection and schooling experiences of adolescents in Uganda (PDF)
Birungi,Harriet; Obare,Francis; Katahoire,Anne; Kibenge,Aggrey David; Letamo,Gobopamang
from Social and Psychological Aspects of HIV/AIDS and their Ramifications, pp. 73-88
Publication date: 2011
Shaping evidence-based policies and programs for vulnerable children in Uganda (PDF)
Population Briefs 17(2)
Publication date: 2011
The prevention and management of HIV and sexual and gender-based violence: Responding to the needs of survivors and those-at-risk (PDF)
Raifman,Sarah; Askew,Ian; Amin,Sajeda; Keesbury,Jill; Mullick,Saiqa; Diers,Judith A.; Budiharsana,Meiwita P.; Undie,Chi-Chi; Zama,Mary; Menziwa,Mantshi; Hutchinson,Sherry; Rutenberg,Naomi
Publication date: 2011
Young Women: Your Future, Your Money--Workbook for Girls ages 10-14 in Uganda (PDF)
Population Council; Microfinance Opportunities
Publication date: 2011
Young Women: Your Future, Your Money--Workbook for Girls ages 15-19 in Uganda (PDF)
Population Council; Microfinance Opportunities
Publication date: 2011
A step-by-step guide to strengthening sexual violence services in public health facilities: Lessons and tools from sexual violence services in Africa (PDF)
Keesbury,Jill; Thompson,Jill
Publication date: 2010
Executive summary: A step-by-step guide to strengthening sexual violence services in public health facilities (PDF)
Keesbury,Jill; Thompson,Jill
Publication date: 2010
Looking back, moving forward: Improving the lives of orphans and other children affected by AIDS, Horizons studies 1998 to 2007 (PDF)
Schenk,Katie D.; Michaelis,Annie P.; Nelson,Tobey C.; Brown,Lisanne; Weiss,Ellen
Horizons Synthesis Background Papers
Publication date: 2010
Monitoring and Evaluation of the Emergency Plan Progress (MEEPP): End-of-project evaluation (PDF)
Kalibala,Sam
Publication date: 2010
PEPFAR special initiative on sexual and gender-based violence: Baseline report (PDF)
Elson,Lynne; Keesbury,Jill
Publication date: 2010
Protecting hope: Situation analysis of vulnerable children in Uganda 2009 (PDF)
Kalibala,Sam; Elson,Lynne
Publication date: 2010
RH vouchers newsletter, August 2010 (PDF)
Population Council
Publication date: 2010
RH vouchers newsletter, December 2010 (PDF)
Population Council
Publication date: 2010
RH vouchers newsletter, March 2010 (PDF)
Population Council
Publication date: 2010
The limited effect of knowing they are HIV-positive on the sexual and reproductive experiences and intentions of infected adolescents in Uganda (abstract) (HTML)
Obare,Francis; Birungi,Harriet
Population Studies 64(1): 97-104
Publication date: 2010
Special needs of in-school HIV positive young people in Uganda
(PDF)
Obare,Francis; Birungi,Harriet; Katahoire,Anne; Nkayivu,Hannington; Kibenge,Aggrey David
Publication date: 2009
Adolescent experience in-depth: Using data to identify and reach the most vulnerable young people (HTML)
Series of 51 data guides by country
Publication date: 2009
Adolescent experience in-depth: Using data to identify and reach the most vulnerable young people--Uganda 2006 (PDF) (HTML)
Publication date: 2009
Demographic data for development in sub-Saharan Africa (PDF)
Baldwin,Wendy; Diers,Judith A.
Poverty, Gender, and Youth Working Paper (no. 13)
Publication date: 2009
Demographic Data for Development: Uganda (PDF)
Kibombo,Richard; Baldwin,Wendy; Engebretsen,Sarah
Final report
Publication date: 2009
Final evaluation of the project for expanding the role of networks of people living with HIV/AIDS (PDF)
Kim,Young-Mi; Lukwago,John; Neema,Stella
Publication date: 2009
Formative evaluation: Presidential Initiative on AIDS Strategy for Communication to Youth (PDF)
Mudege,Netsayi N.; Undie,Chi-Chi
Publication date: 2009
Hospice Africa Uganda: End-of-project evaluation of palliative care services (PDF)
Bongiovanni,Annette; Greenan,Mary Alexis
Publication date: 2009
Preventive service needs of young people perinatally infected with HIV in Uganda (abstract) (HTML)
Birungi,Harriet; Obare,Francis; Mugisha,John Frank; Evelia,Humphres; Nyombi,Juliana K.
AIDS Care 21(6): 725-731
Publication date: 2009
Princess Savings Account frequently asked questions (PDF)
Publication date: 2009
Reproductive health vouchers news, December 2009
Population Council
Publication date: 2009
Safe and smart savings products for vulnerable adolescent girls in Kenya and Uganda (PDF)
Austrian,Karen; Ngurukie,Corrinne
Youth-Inclusive Financial Services Case Study (no. 3)
Publication date: 2009
Sexual behavior and desires among adolescents perinatally infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Uganda: Implications for programming (abstract) (HTML)
Birungi,Harriet; Mugisha,John Frank; Obare,Francis; Nyombi,Juliana K.
Journal of Adolescent Health 44(2): 184-187
Publication date: 2009
Technical assistance to the Uganda AIDS Commission for operationallisation of the performance monitoring and management plan (PDF)
Makumbi,Frederick; Mayega,Roy; Kisitu,David; Sekandi,Juliet; Bwesigye,Denis A.; Miller,Robert; Kalibala,Sam
Publication date: 2009
The AFFORD Health Marketing Initiative in Uganda: Mid-term evaluation (PDF)
Rohozynsky,Oleksandr; Billingsley,Christie; Bongiovanni,Annette
Publication date: 2009
Helping youth prevent HIV: An evaluation of the Straight Talk program in Uganda (PDF)
Adamchak,Susan E.; Kiragu,Karusa; Watson,Cathy; Muhwezi,Medard; Nelson Sapiano,Tobey; Akia-Fiedler,Ann; Kibombo,Richard; Juma,Milka
Horizons Research Summary
Publication date: 2008
Sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents perinatally infected with HIV in Uganda (PDF)
Birungi,Harriet; Mugisha,John Frank; Nyombi,Juliana K.; Obare,Francis; Evelia,Humphres; Nyinkavu,Hannington
FRONTIERS Final Report
Publication date: 2008
Straight Talk increases knowledge, improves behavior (PDF)
Population Briefs 14(1)
Publication date: 2008
Premarital sex and schooling transitions in four sub-Saharan African countries (PDF)
Biddlecom,Ann E.; Gregory,Richard; Lloyd,Cynthia B.; Mensch,Barbara S.
Poverty, Gender, and Youth Working Paper (no. 5)
Publication date: 2007
Sexuality of young people perinatally infected with HIV:
A neglected element in HIV/AIDS programming in Uganda
(abstract) (PDF)
Birungi,Harriet; Mugisha,John Frank; Nyombi,Juliana K.
Exchange on HIV/AIDS, Sexuality and Gender 3: 7-9
Publication date: 2007
The Straight Talk Campaign in Uganda: Impact of mass media initiatives--Summary report (PDF)
Adamchak,Susan E.; Kiragu,Karusa; Watson,Cathy; Muhwezi,Medard; Nelson,Tobey C.; Akia-Fiedler,Ann; Kibombo,Richard; Juma,Milka
Horizons Final Report
Publication date: 2007
Transcending boundaries to improve the food security of HIV-affected households in rural Uganda: A case study (PDF)
Coon,Katharine; Ogden,Jessica; Odolon,John; Obudi-Owor,Anthony; Otim,Charles; Byakigga,James; Spebanja,Peter
Horizons Final Report
Publication date: 2007
Cost of training programs and willingness to pay for training: An application of break-even analysis in Uganda (PDF)
Mugumya,Nicholas; Nyombi,Juliana K.; Matsiko,Michael; Homan,Rick; Birungi,Harriet; Munguti,Nzoya
FRONTIERS Final Report
Publication date: 2006
Are reproductive health NGOs in Uganda able to engage in the health SWAp? (abstract) (HTML)
Mugisha,John Frank; Birungi,Harriet; Askew,Ian
International Journal of Health Planning and Management 20(3): 227-238
Publication date: 2005
The global-local dilemma of a Ministry of Health: Experiences from Uganda (abstract) (HTML)
Jeppsson,Anders; Birungi,Harriet; Ostergren,Per-Olof; Hagstrom,Bo
Health Policy 72(3): 311-320
Publication date: 2005
Attracting youth to voluntary counseling and testing services in Uganda (PDF)
McCauley,Ann P.; Juma,Milka; Kirumira,Edward; Kakande,Nelson; Geibel,Scott; Hitimana-Lukanika,C.; Lukenge,Daniel; Mukisa,Edith
Horizons Research Summary
Publication date: 2004
Building the capacity of the Regional Center for Quality of Health Care, Makerere University, to train consumers of operations research
Okullo,Joel; Foreit,James R.; Birungi,Harriet; Askew,Ian; Homan,Rick
FRONTIERS Final Report
Publication date: 2004
Succession planning in Uganda: Early outreach for AIDS-affected children and their families (PDF)
Horizons Program; Makerere University Department of Sociology; Plan Uganda
Horizons Final Report
Publication date: 2004
Community interaction in studies of gynaecological morbidity: Experiences in Egypt, India and Uganda
Jejeebhoy,Shireen J.; Koenig,Michael A.; Elias,Christopher J.
from Reproductive Tract Infections and Other Gynaecological Disorders: A Multidisciplinary Research Approach, pp. 140-147
Publication date: 2003
Evaluation of United Nations-supported pilot projects for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Overview of findings (PDF)
Rutenberg,Naomi; Baek,Carolyn; Kalibala,Sam; Rosen,James
HIV/AIDS Working Paper
Publication date: 2003
Family planning and PMTCT services: Examining interrelationships, strengthening linkages (PDF)
Rutenberg,Naomi; Baek,Carolyn; Kankasa,Chipepo; Nduati,Ruth; Mbori-Ngacha,Dorothy; Siwale,Margaret; Geibel,Scott; Apicella,Louis
Horizons Research Summary
Publication date: 2003
Improving quality of care for family planning services in Uganda (PDF)
Okullo,Joel; Okello,Quinto; Birungi,Harriet; Askew,Ian; Janowitz,Barbara; Cuthbertson,Carmen; Ebanyat,Florence
FRONTIERS Final Report
Publication date: 2003
Programme recommendations for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: A practical guide for managers (PDF)
Rutenberg,Naomi; Kalibala,Sam; Baek,Carolyn; Rosen,James
HIV/AIDS Working Paper
Publication date: 2003
Selected DHS data on 10-14-year-olds (HTML)
Annexes by country to Facts about Adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey: Statistical Tables for Program Planning
Publication date: 2003
Selected DHS data on 10-14-year-olds: Uganda (PDF) (HTML)
Annex to "Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey: Statistical tables for program planning"
Publication date: 2003
Succession planning in Uganda: Early outreach for AIDS-affected children and their families (PDF)
Horizons Research Summary
Publication date: 2003
Improving the quality of care for family planning services in Uganda: Results of a baseline survey
Birungi,Harriet; Askew,Ian; Okullo,Joel; Okello,Quinto; Ebanyat,Florence
FRONTIERS Project Report
Publication date: 2002
Tools and training strengthen African AIDS groups (PDF)
Population Briefs, Spring 2002 (HIV/AIDS edition)
Publication date: 2002
Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey: Statistical tables for program planning (HTML)
Series of DHS data tables by country
Publication date: 2001
Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey--Statistical tables for program planning: Uganda 1995 (PDF) (HTML)
Publication date: 2001
HIV voluntary counseling and testing among youth ages 14 to 21: Results from an exploratory study in Nairobi, Kenya, and Kampala and Masaka, Uganda (PDF)
Horizons Program; Kenya Project Partners; Uganda Project Partners
Horizons Baseline Report
Publication date: 2001
Making a difference for children affected by AIDS: Baseline findings from operations research in Uganda (PDF)
Gilborn,Laelia; Nyonyintono,Rebecca; Kabumbuli,Robert; Jagwe-Wadda,Gabriel
Horizons Report
Publication date: 2001
The policy on public-private mix in the Ugandan health sector: Catching up with reality (abstract) (HTML)
Birungi,Harriet; Mugisha,John Frank; Nsabagasani,Xavier; Okuonzi,Sam; Jeppsson,Anders
Health Policy and Planning 16(suppl 2): 80-87
Publication date: 2001
Voluntary HIV counseling and testing: Will it attract youth? [Arabic] (PDF)
Horizons Research Summary
Publication date: 2001
Are lessons from the education sector applicable to health care reforms? The case of Uganda (abstract) (HTML)
Okuonzi,Sam; Birungi,Harriet
International Journal of Health Planning and Management 15(3): 201-219
Publication date: 2000
What makes markets tick? Local governance and service delivery in Uganda (PDF)
Birungi,Harriet; Kwagala,Betty; Muwanga,Nansonzi; Onweng,Tobias; Trondsen,Eirik Jarl
Asian Review of Public Administration XII(1)
Publication date: 2000
Ethnicity and child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (PDF)
Brockerhoff,Martin; Hewett,Paul C.
Policy Research Division Working Paper (no. 107)
Publication date: 1998
Integrating STI/HIV services into existing MCH/FP programs (PDF)
Africa OR/TA Project II Operations Research Summary
Publication date: 1998
Integration of STI and HIV/AIDS with MCH-FP services: A case study of the Busoga Diocese Family Life Education Program, Uganda (PDF)
Mukaire,Joy; Kalikwani,Florence; Maggwa,Baker Ndugga
Africa OR/TA Project II
Publication date: 1997
Community-based AIDS prevention and care in Africa. Case studies from five African countries
Community-Based AIDS Prevention and Care in Africa, Building on Local Initiatives
Publication date: 1994
Uganda Fast Facts
| Population (millions) | 35.6 |
|---|---|
| Total fertility rate | 6.4 |
| Infant deaths per 1,000 live births | 54 |
| Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births | 430 |
| Girls aged 20-24 married by age 18 (%) | 46 |
| HIV/AIDS prevalence (%) | 6.5 |
| Living below US $2 per day (%) | 65 |
Country statistics from Demographic and Health Surveys, 1987–2011; UNAIDS and UNICEF websites (accessed 10/22/2012); "World Population Data Sheet" (Population Reference Bureau, 2012) | |
What's New
- Learn more about reproductive health vouchers by visiting the RH vouchers project page and blog maintained by Council program associate Ben Bellows. (more) (offsite link)
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