AIDSQuest: The HIV/AIDS Survey Library
Behavioral and Social Theories Commonly Used
in HIV Research

J. Theory of Gender and Power

Developed by R.W. Connell, the Theory of Gender and Power addresses the wider social and environmental issues relating to women, such as gender-based power imbalances. It argues that self-protection by women is often swayed by economic factors, abusive partnerships, and the socialization of women to be sexually passive or ignorant. The theory can help guide interventions with both women and men. The Theory of Gender and Power incorporates the structure of gender relations, societal definitions of masculinity and femininity, and economic power.

Connell, R.W. 1987. Gender and Power. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.