HORIZONS PROJECT 
Operations Research Around the Introduction of Antiretrovirals in the Management of HIV-infected Individuals in Mombasa, Kenya

Publications/Resources
Horizons and Population Council researchers' names appear in boldface type.

2008
Sarna, Avina, Stanley M. Luchters, Scott Geibel, Susan Kaai, Paul Munyao, Khadija Shikely, Kishorchandra N. Mandaliya, Johannes van Dam, and Marleen Temmerman. “Sexual risk behavior and HAART: A comparative study of HIV-infected persons on HAART and on preventive therapy in Kenya,” International Journal of STD and AIDS 19(2): 85–89.(abstract)

2007
Homan, Rick, Jaikishan Desai, Paul Munyao, Avina Sarna, and Scott Geibel. “Impact of antiretroviral therapy on household economics: Findings from Mombasa, Kenya,” Horizons Research Summary. Nairobi: Population Council. (PDF)

Kaai, Susan, Avina Sarna, Stanley Luchters, Scott Geibel, Paul Munyao, Kishor Mandaliya, Khadija Shikely, Marleen Temmerman, and Naomi Rutenberg. “Changes in stigma among a cohort of people on antiretroviral therapy: Findings from Mombasa, Kenya,” Horizons Research Summary. Nairobi: Population Council. (PDF)

Luchters, Stanley, Avina Sarna, Scott Geibel, Matthew Chersich, Paul Munyao, Susan Kaai, Kishor Mandaliya, Naomi Rutenberg, and Marleen Temmerman. “Sexual risk behaviors of HIV-positive persons receiving ART in Mombasa, Kenya: Longitudinal study findings,” Horizons Research Summary. Nairobi: Population Council. (PDF)

Sarna, Avina, Stanley Luchters, Scott Geibel, Matthew Chersich, Paul Munyao, Rick Homan, Susan Kaai, Kishor Mandaliya, Marleen Temmerman, and Naomi Rutenberg. “Promoting adherence through a directly administered antiretroviral therapy strategy in Mombasa, Kenya,” Horizons Research Summary. Nairobi: Population Council. (PDF)

2005
Kaai, Susan, Avina Sarna, Johannes van Dam, and Mark Hawken. "Operations research," in Robert Ritzenthaler, Delivering Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-constrained Settings: Lessons from Ghana, Kenya and Rwanda. Arlington, VA: Family Health International, pp. 105–112. (offsite full text)

Khan, Hena. "Prevention for positives: Study in Kenya underscores need to include people living with HIV/AIDS in prevention efforts," The Horizons Report, December. Washington, DC: Population Council. (full text)

Munyao, Paul, Avina Sarna, Stanley Luchters, Scott Geibel, Khadija Shikely, Kishor Mandaliya, Susan Kaai, Mark Hawken, Johannes van Dam, and Marleen Temmerman. "How feasible is a DAART strategy to promote adherence to ART? Lessons from Mombasa, Kenya," Horizons Research Update. Nairobi: Population Council. (PDF)

Sarna, Avina, Stanley Luchters, Susan Kaai, Paul Munyao, Scott Geibel, Khadija Shikely, Kishor Mandaliya, Mark Hawken, Johannes van Dam, and Marleen Temmerman. "Does being treated with HAART affect the sexual risk behavior of people living with HIV/AIDS? Insights from Mombasa, Kenya," Horizons Research Update. Nairobi: Population Council. (PDF)

Sarna, Avina, Stanley Luchters, Scott Geibel, Paul Munyao, Susan Kaai, Khadija Shikely, Kishor Mandaliya, Mark Hawken, Johannes van Dam, and Marleen Temmerman. "Promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy through a directly administered antiretroviral therapy (DAART) strategy in Mombasa, Kenya," Horizons Research Update. Nairobi: Population Council. (PDF)

2004
Horizons/Population Council, International Centre for Reproductive Health, and Coast Province General Hospital, Mombasa, Kenya. "Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adults: A guide for trainers." Nairobi: Population Council. (more information)

Sarna, Avina, Susan Kaai, and Mark Hawken. "Acceptability of a modified directly observed therapy approach to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy," Horizons Research Update. Washington, DC: Population Council. (PDF)

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