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MIDDLE EAST

Egypt

The Population Council established a regional office in Cairo in 1977 to foster interdisciplinary approaches to population studies in West Asia and North Africa.

Girl and father with diploma

The Council's Ishraq program engages parents in efforts to provide Egyptian girls with a second chance for education. Here a proud father shows off his daughter's diploma. 

Photo credit: Nadia Zibani

Program Focus
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For more than 25 years, the Council successfully conducted the Middle East Research Awards (MEAwards) program to deepen the skills of junior researchers through seminars, workshops, awards, technical assistance, and fellowships. MEAwards recently shifted its focus to fostering the expertise of institutions in selected countries with special needs, such as Sudan. In consultation with partner institutions and social scientists from the region, the Council is exploring the possibility of establishing an Arab social science research council to support research in the Arab region.

The Council's program agenda in the Middle East has broadened to address issues related to reproductive health, health care reform, transitions to adulthood, gender-based violence, and female genital mutilation/cutting. Strengthening the country's professional resources remains an underlying theme. Increasingly, the Council provides technical assistance to the government, nongovernmental organizations, and community-based organizations engaged in delivering social services. This work has strengthened the Council’s position as an evaluator of major national programs.

Council staff members in Egypt plan to broaden the scope of work on poverty, gender, and youth to address issues related to urban poverty, labor markets, youth unemployment, and access to education. The Council is also exploring initiatives related to HIV and AIDS, solidifying its experience in monitoring and evaluation, and scaling up successful interventions to national and regional levels.

Highlights of Past and Present Work
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  • Fostered the skills of generations of scholars in the Middle East through the MEAwards program.
  • Conducted the first nationally representative survey of adolescents in 1997, which provided a comprehensive profile of transitions to adulthood in Egypt and remains an influential data source for policy and program design.
  • Tested the first comprehensive intervention in Egypt for empowering out-of-school adolescent girls, one of the most marginalized populations in the country. Following the successful pilot phase, the project, known as Ishraq, is preparing to expand nationally with the support of Egypt’s Ministry of Youth and the National Council for Childhood and Motherhood (NCCM).
  • Explored the links between gender norms, sexuality, and female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) through evaluation of countrywide interventions undertaken by NCCM in collaboration with the United Nations Development Program and UNICEF.
  • Translated over 100 Council publications into Arabic to help narrow the information gap and to provide vital evidence for program and policy improvements.

Selected Projects
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Current Projects

Completed Projects


See Also

Offsite Link

  • INTACT Network (a Population Council initiative to enhance communications and research utilization in the FGC field.)


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This page updated
14 March 2008


   

Fast Facts

Population (millions) 74
Total fertility rate 3.2
Infant deaths per
1,000 live births
37
Maternal deaths per
100,000 live births
84
Girls aged 20–24 married
by age 18 (%)
33
HIV/AIDS prevalence (%) <0.05
Living below US $2 per day (%) 44

 

What's New

Ragui Assaad recently presented "The Ishraq program in Egypt" (PDF) and "Ishraq program: Intervening before it's too late" (PDF) at the consultation meeting "A Focus on Out-of school Girls in Rural Areas in Yemen."

The Population Council is pleased to announce the launch of a collection of Council resources in Arabic. This library of documents and explanations of key research topics and project descriptions is meant to enhance access to research findings for the world’s 270 million Arabic speakers. (more

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Publications/Resources

“Linking family planning with postabortion services in Egypt: Testing the feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness of two models of integration” (2007) (PDF)

"Providing new opportunities to adolescent girls in socially conservative settings: The Ishraq program in rural Upper Egypt—Full report" (2007) (PDF)

"The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey, 2006 (ELMPS): Survey description" (2006) (offsite PDF)

More