About  |  Employment  |  Media Center  |  Staff  |  Events  |  Contacts  |  Español  |  Français اللغة العربية 

      Search the Council's Web site:


Marieke Van Dijk, Diana Lara, Sandra G. García, Daniel Grossman, and Jhoanne Muñoz. "Understanding negotiation and use of female-controlled barrier methods."

ABSTRACT

Female-controlled methods to prevent STI transmission could be a useful tool to prevent STI transmission. Preliminary results of a prior five-month longitudinal study show a high acceptability of female condoms and diaphragms among sex workers in Dominican Republic. We conducted 19 in-depth interviews with a subgroup of participants who completed this longitudinal study in order to better understand how they negotiated use of these methods with clients and in which conditions they chose to use these methods.

During the study, participants attended monthly visits where they received 30 female condoms, 30 male condoms, and a diaphragm along with proper counseling about their use. We designed an interview guide to explore in detail negotiation and experiences in using both methods. Interviews were conducted in a period of three months after the completion of the longitudinal study.

Preliminary results show half of women had good experiences with the diaphragm, using it as a secret back-up protection against STIs in case the male condom breaks or when the sexual partner is unwilling to use any method. Others used it during menstruation. The women preferring female condoms felt having control to protect themselves against any STI was important. Moreover, it does not break and is comfortable. Some women disliked the female condom because of its size and the visible outside ring. The introduction of female-controlled methods improved women's options to have protected sex since they were able to negotiate their use with clients who refuse to use male condoms. Economic benefits were also mentioned.

Learning objectives

  • Describe the experiences using female-controlled barrier methods in a sample of sex workers in the Dominican Republic.
  • Describe how they negotiate use of these methods with clients and regular partners.
  • Identify advantages and disadvantage of both methods and characteristics of the female-controlled methods that can be utilized to promote their use.

Oral Session 5072.0—Issues in HIV and AIDS: International
Wednesday, 7 November 2007, 8:30–10:00 am

APHA 2007 Conference Web site
 

 



Print this page

@
E-mail this page

This page updated
4 October 2007