Introduction
A baseline survey was carried out in Nyeri and Thika districts to
collect pre-intervention data as part of the project evaluation design that
proposed a comparison of pre-intervention and post-intervention measures.
Materials and methods
A total of 552 exit clients were interviewed using a structured
questionnaire following their informed consent. Clients were interviewed on
acceptability and quality of services received, their experiences with HIV
testing, dual protection, providers’ behavior during the interaction,
experience of the services received, changes in risk perception, and partner
notification and testing.
Results and discussion
A majority of family planning (FP) clients who were using an FP method
did not use condoms at the same time (only 4.4 percent said they were). Similarly, clients were not
given information on availability of condoms (only 5.6 percent were either offered
condoms or told where to obtain them). When asked what FP methods they were
using, clients said: Noristerate (0.2 percent), Depo (72.6 percent), implant
(0.7 percent), Nordette/Microgynon (21.7 percent), Microlut (2.7 percent), IUCD/Loop
(1.1 percent), and condom (0.7 percent). With regard to knowledge
regarding transmission of HIV/AIDS, clients said that one could become
infected through unprotected sexual intercourse (95.5 percent), from mother to
child (8.0 percent), breastfeeding (7.8 percent), blood transfusion (17.6
percent); and contact
with infected blood (61.8 percent). Clients were aware of different ways of
protecting themselves from STI/RTI/HIV infection through the use of condoms
(54.7 percent), sticking to one partner (66.5 percent), and abstaining (10.9
percent). Clients
who were given information on availability of voluntary counseling and
testing services were 39.7 percent, while
3.9 percent were offered HIV testing.
Conclusion and policy implication
The results show a huge gap between practice and knowledge regarding the
use of condoms to prevent pregnancy and STI/HIV/AIDS among FP clients. The
findings also reveal that providers might have contributed to this
gap. Future interventions aimed at narrowing the gap should target both
providers and clients.