Introduction
In 2002 the Nursing Council of Kenya, in its vision, proposed that by
2006, enrolled nurses ought to have been upgraded (through in-service
training) to diploma-level status. Although this proposal was not fully
implemented, nurses in the field thought that this was a requirement for
them to remain in employment, hence the rush, which has affected the
performance of counseling and testing services for HIV/AIDS.
Materials and methods
Workload data on counseling and testing for HIV that was collected in
three
consecutive months (June, July, and August 2006) was compared with a similar
data set that was collected in three subsequent months (September, October,
and November 2006). The data were collected from 14 pilot health facilities for
the Project on Integrating Counseling and Testing for HIV Within Family
Planning Services (two hospitals, eight health centers, and four dispensaries).
Clients attending family planning (FP) services are referred to voluntary
counseling and testing (VCT) sites or clinics for those
interested or willing to be counseled or tested.
Results and discussion
Comparison of data between June and August 2006 and September–November
2006 showed a sudden decline of utilization data for counseling and testing
services from the month of September (nurses undergoing in-service training
reported for training on 6 September 2006). Data for the three months
(June–August 2006) that preceded the opening of KMTC in September show that
a total of 9,089 both new and old FP clients were attended to in the 14
pilot health facilities. Out of 9,089 FP clients, 2,809 of them (accounting
for 30.9 percent) were tested. On the other hand, 9,840 FP clients were attended to
in the 14 pilot health facilities in the three-month period
(September–November 2006) after the opening of KMTC out of which a total of
620 clients (accounting for 6.3 percent of the total FP clients) were tested.
During the same period, the number of clients who were referred from FP
clinics for counseling and testing were 4,719 for the June–August 2006
period and 3,040 for the September–November 2006 period. The proportion
of the clients who were tested out of those referred were 59.5 percent
(2,809/4,719*100) for the June–August 2006 period when compared to 20.4
percent
(620/3,040*100) for the September–November 2006 period.
Conclusion and policy implication
The difference in the two sample periods (June–August, where 30.9
percent of FP
clients were tested, and September–November 2006, where only 6.3 percent of clients
were tested) is highly significant (p=0.000). Also the difference between
the proportion of the clients who were tested out of those referred (59.5
percent)
for the June–August 2006 period is quite significant when compared to the
20.4 percent of clients who were tested (p=0.000) out of those who were referred
during the September–November 2006 period. There is need for policy-level
intervention to arrest the situation.