Aging, Health, and Public Policy: On Center Stage
New Population Council Book Explores Impact of Dramatic Rise of Older Americans

NEW YORK (28 February 2005) — The population of the United States, in concert with much of the rest of the world, is aging rapidly, especially in the number and proportion of people aged 85 and older. Despite improving medical knowledge and reduced rates of disability in recent years, many of the elderly will live with chronic disease and disability. The dramatic rise in the number of older Americans will have a powerful impact on health care delivery systems, on major programs such as Social Security and Medicare, and on social institutions such as the family that provide instrumental, financial, and emotional support for older people. To advance understanding of these changes, the Population Council has released Aging, Health, and Public Policy: Demographic and Economic Perspectives today. (to order)

In this volume, a supplement to the Population Council journal Population and Development Review, distinguished social scientists bring a variety of disciplinary perspectives—economic, demographic, epidemiological—to bear on the subject of population aging, looking particularly to likely future trends and their economic consequences. Among the questions investigated:

  • What can be said about the future course of longevity, given that research belies the existence of a maximum human life span?

  • To what extent do genetic factors contribute to the development of major chronic diseases of later life, such as Alzheimer’s?

  • How can the strong positive association between socioeconomic status and health be better understood?

  • What are the effects of increased longevity on the viability of publicly financed retirement and disability programs?

  • To what extent can the viability of public pension programs be restored?

The data in the book come largely from a number of important studies, including elaborate longitudinal surveys such as the (U.S.) Health and Retirement Study. Taken together, the chapters provide a portrait of a dynamic, vibrant, innovative program of research that lays the foundation for understanding population aging and the social and economic challenges it brings.

Financial support for Aging, Health, and Public Policy was provided by the National Institute on Aging’s (NIA) Behavioral and Social Research Program.

"The 2005 State of the Union address has brought the aging of the population onto center stage, and policymakers are actively addressing the health and economic challenges caused by this historic demographic shift," says Richard M. Suzman, Ph.D., associate director for Behavioral and Social Research at NIA. "This timely collection provides important insights into such demographic and economic trends as the increase in life expectancy and earlier retirement."

The editor of this volume is Linda J. Waite, director, Center on Aging, and Lucy Flower Professor of Sociology at the National Opinion Research Center and the University of Chicago.

Population and Development Review seeks to advance knowledge of the interrelationships between population and socioeconomic development and provides a forum for discussion of related issues of public policy.

To order this resource, please contact the Population Council's Office of Publications by e-mail (publications@popcouncil.org); phone (+1 212 339 0514); fax (+1 212 755 6052); or postal mail (Population Council, Office of Publications, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, NY 10017-2201, USA).

About the Population Council
The Population Council is an international, nonprofit, nongovernmental research organization that seeks to improve the well-being and reproductive health of current and future generations around the world and to help achieve a humane, equitable, and sustainable balance between people and resources. The Council conducts biomedical, social science, and public health research and helps build research capacities in developing countries. Established in 1952, the Council is governed by an international board of trustees. Its New York headquarters supports a global network of regional and country offices.

About the National Institute on Aging
The National Institute on Aging funds a national program of research on the biomedical, social, and behavioral aspects of the aging process; the prevention of age-related diseases and disabilities; and the promotion of a better quality of life for all older Americans. The findings in this book are from studies conducted by the NIA's Centers for the Demography of Aging, which are designed to conduct research and analysis to help understand demographic and economic aspects of aging.

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Media contacts
Melissa May, APR: mmay@popcouncil.org +1 212 339 0525
Diane Rubino: drubino@popcouncil.org +1 212 339 0617



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4 April 2006