MEDIA CENTER
News Release

New Book Documents Transformation in Reproductive Health Programs Worldwide
Case Studies Reveal How Programs Are Shifting from a Narrow Focus on Fertility Reduction to a Broader Approach Based on Women's Choice, Sexual Health, and Empowerment

NEW YORK (18 April, 2002) — The Population Council today released Responding to Cairo: Case Studies of Changing Practice in Reproductive Health and Family Planning, a 462-page volume documenting the global response to the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) held in Cairo. The ICPD Programme of Action called for population programs to take a client-oriented approach to reproductive health and attend to issues of gender, sexuality, and empowerment. The 22 case studies in Responding to Cairo show how a wide range of programs from 18 countries have risen to this challenge. 

Marking a growing global movement, the ICPD brought reproductive health and rights to the forefront of the international population agenda. Responding to Cairo, co-edited by Population Council researcher Nicole Haberland and consultant Diana Measham, adds a critical new dimension of analysis to the body of material documenting efforts to promote ICPD goals.

"Policies pronounced on the world stage are only as good as their implementation in the field," said Haberland. "These case studies show that strides have been made in expanding the scope of reproductive health care and increasing women's power in sexual relationships, interactions with health care providers, and communities. While much remains to be done to realize the Cairo vision, these case studies demonstrate that there are concrete, field-level experiments grappling with how best do this."

According to Haberland and Measham, important changes in policy and practice are taking place, notably the following:

  • Some population policies that impinged on individuals' rights and freedom of choice have been abolished or modified-including in India and China. Nonetheless, strong pressures to achieve demographic goals by promoting contraceptive use persist in some settings.
  • Sexuality is increasingly regarded as a legitimate part of reproductive health and is being incorporated into counseling and service delivery in some settings. However, underlying and deeply entrenched gender biases remain and a concerted effort will be required to address these ingrained obstacles to change.
  • A wider range of reproductive health needs is being addressed. Efforts to broaden the content of services have met with considerable success, often at low or no additional cost. However, technological gaps remain, including the lack of simple, low-cost methods to diagnose reproductive tract infections and female controlled methods of sexually transmitted infection prevention, such as microbicides.
  • The social and economic roots of women's reproductive health problems are increasingly recognized. They are even being grappled with in some settings: Programs that empower women as health care consumers, equal partners in sexual relationships, and community members are showing promising results.

The projects and programs profiled in detail in this volume represent a rich body of experience that can help to provide direction, fresh ideas, and cautions as the field moves forward. "Many of these efforts are at the vanguard of change. Replicating and scaling up the approaches they embody is the key to meeting Cairo's goals," the editors conclude. 

 

The Population Council is an international, nonprofit, nongovernmental research organization that seeks to improve the well-being and reproductive health of current and future generations around the world and to help achieve a humane, equitable, and sustainable balance between people and resources. The Council conducts biomedical, social science, and public health research and helps build research capacities in developing countries. Established in 1952, the Council is governed by an international board of trustees. Its New York headquarters supports a global network of regional and country offices. 

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Media contacts
Melissa May, APR: mmay@popcouncil.org +1 212 339 0525
Diane Rubino: drubino@popcouncil.org +1 212 339 0617

 



This page updated
19 October 2007