Population Council Research that makes a difference

Rethinking Sexuality Education

In diverse settings around the world, young people face the challenges of HIV, STIs, and unintended pregnancy. In response, many countries have mounted programs to educate adolescents about sex and sexual health. Evidence suggests that a key to enhancing program effect is to help young people reflect about gender norms that shape sexual behavior. The Rethinking Sexuality Education project conducts research and provides resources and technical assistance to support efforts to place gender and rights at the heart of sex and HIV education.

Participants in Girls Power Initiative in Nigeria, a partner of the Rethinking Sexuality Education project. Photo: Andrea Lynch © International Women's Health Coalition

The Rethinking Sexuality Education project draws on evidence-based analyses to promote approaches to sexuality education that emphasize teaching young people to think critically about the social context that drives much of adolescent sexual behavior. For example, a growing body of research links poor sexual health outcomes to adherence to traditional gender norms. Yet few curricula address such topics as gender or rights in a meaningful way.

Since 2004, the Rethinking Sexuality Education project has been promoting a paradigm shift in the sexuality education field—toward a “social studies” approach that actively fosters the development of critical thinking skills and emphasizes learning and reflection about the ways that gender, rights, and other aspects of social context (e.g., race/ethnicity and class) affect sexual experience. This approach can be applied both in formal education and in community-based programs.

Key activities of the Rethinking Sexuality Education project include:

  • Promoting dialogue and providing technical assistance aimed at effecting a shift in sexuality education;
  • Developing technical resources for sexuality and HIV education programs, and education ministries/departments;
  • Fostering pilot interventions—both in the United States and globally—that integrate sexuality, HIV, gender, rights, and critical thinking skills.

It's All One Curriculum

There is an urgent need for guidelines to enable policymakers, curriculum developers, and educators to develop locally appropriate sexuality/HIV education curricula that promote critical thinking about gender and rights. To help fill this gap, Council researchers convened an international working group to develop a user-friendly curriculum-development resource package.

Members of the working group include: Creating Resources for Empowerment in Action (India); Girls Power Initiative (Nigeria); International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF); IPPF Western Hemisphere Region (Latin America and Caribbean); International Women's Health Coalition; and MEXFAM (Mexico).

This publication, entitled It’s All One Curriculum, is available in English, Spanish, and French (more).

Additional resources for It's All One Curriculum also are available (PDF).

Un seul programme : Guide et Activités pour une approche pédagogique unifiée de la sexualité, du genre, du VIH etdes droits humains [It's All One Curriculum: Guidelines and Activities for a Unified Approach to Sexuality, Gender, HIV, and Human Rights Education] (PDF
Haberland,Nicole; Rogow,Deborah; Aguilar,Ofelia; Braeken,Doortje; Clyde,Jessie; Earle,Caroline; Kohn,Denise; Madunagu,Bene; Osakue,Grace; Whitaker,Corinne
Publication date: 2011


Un sólo currículo: Pautas y actividades para un enfoque integrado hacia la educación en sexualidad, género, VIH y derechoshumanos [It's All One Curriculum: Guidelines and Activities for a Unified Approach to Sexuality, Gender, HIV, and Human Rights Education] (PDF
Haberland,Nicole; Rogow,Deborah; Aguilar,Ofelia; Braeken,Doortje; Clyde,Jessie; Earle,Caroline; Kohn,Denise; Madunagu,Bene; Osakue,Grace; Whitaker,Corinne
Publication date: 2011


Integrating gender and rights into sex and HIV education (PDF
Population Briefs 16(1)
Publication date: 2010


It's All One Curriculum: Guidelines and Activities for a Unified Approach to Sexuality, Gender, HIV, and Human Rights Education (PDF
Haberland,Nicole; Rogow,Deborah; Aguilar,Ofelia; Braeken,Doortje; Clyde,Jessie; Earle,Caroline; Kohn,Denise; Madunagu,Bene; Osakue,Grace; Whitaker,Corinne
Publication date: 2009


Sexuality and HIV education: Time for a paradigm shift (PDF
Haberland,Nicole; Rogow,Deborah
Promoting Healthy, Safe, and Productive Transitions to Adulthood Brief (no. 22)
Publication date: 2007


Sexuality and relationships education: Toward a social studies approach (abstract) (PDF
Rogow,Deborah; Haberland,Nicole
Sex Education 5(4): 333-344
Publication date: 2005


From the field: Placing gender at the heart of sexuality education (PDF
Timreck,Eleanor
SIECUS Report 32(3): 11-13
Publication date: 2004


 

Project Stats

Location: Global

Program(s): Poverty, Gender, and Youth 

Topic(s): Sexuality education

Duration: 1/2004 - ongoing

Population Council researchers:
Nicole Haberland

Non-Council collaborators:
Deborah Rogow
International Sexuality and HIV Curriculum Working Group

Donors:
The Ford Foundation
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
The Libra Foundation
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
UK Department for International Development
United Nations Population Fund

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