December 2006

Assessing Conditions in War-torn Sudan

The Population Council established the Middle East Research Awards Program (MEAwards) in 1978 to enhance research capacities in the field of population in the Middle East region. An interdisciplinary program, the MEAwards has sponsored individual researchers and promoted partnerships with research and teaching institutions in the Arab world, Iran, and Turkey.

Sudan is the largest country in Africa, with an area of nearly one million square miles and a population of 40 million. Decades of political tension, armed hostilities, and civil war since the country’s independence in 1956 have left an estimated four million people internally displaced—one-tenth its population. Vulnerable to mass famine and disease, these Sudanese have migrated to shantytowns and camps near the capital of Khartoum.

Council staff members are preparing a range of activities in Sudan to help strengthen local resources and build human capital. Researchers are focusing on the internally displaced individuals who reside in the camps surrounding Khartoum. The Council’s MEAwards program commissioned a multidisciplinary working group of Sudanese researchers, including key policy planners, to prepare two reports—one describing the structure and dynamics of the camps and the other focusing on poverty in Sudan. Results of the two studies will be disseminated widely in meetings to relevant stakeholders.

Council staff members are also assessing the training in universities and research institutes in Sudan. They will work with two to three academic centers to strengthen existing courses in population and offer short-term training in social science research. Study groups and workshops are often planned collaboratively with a university or a research institution in the region. Past sponsors of study groups and workshops have included the Suez Canal University in Egypt, the American University of Beirut in Lebanon, Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies in Egypt, Yarmouk University in Jordan, and Bogazici University in Turkey.

Other Council MEAwards working groups are focusing on reconstruction of war-torn communities; studying the state and potential of the social sciences in the Arab world, Iran, and Turkey; examining Arab culture and education to address critical educational reform issues; and conducting comparative research on Arab families in Egypt, Lebanon, and Palestine.

In 2005–06, the MEAwards training program continued under a project entitled “Building Capacity in Reproductive Health Research,” funded by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation.  Nine junior researchers continued their training through seminars and workshops on conducting research, analyzing data, and writing reports. They were awarded grants to conduct studies of groups at high risk for HIV/AIDS and the use of maternal health services. A report containing the findings of these studies is in preparation and will include:

“Knowledge and practice related to HIV/AIDS among street children in rehabilitation centers—Khartoum state” by Abdalla A. El-Sheikh, Academy of Medical Sciences and Technology Statistics and Information Center, Khartoum

“Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to HIV/AIDS among secondary school students in Khartoum State” by Abdelgadir Ali Bashir, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum

“University students in Khartoum State: Are they capable of meeting the HIV/AIDS threat?” by Abubakr A. Al Karouri, United Nations Mission in Sudan, Khartoum

“Socioeconomic and demographic determinants of demand for delivery services in Shurg-alnil rural areas” by Huda Mohammed Mukhtar Ahmed, Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Demography, University of Juba, Khartoum

“Care seeking for acute illnesses in infants:  What are the barriers? Umbadda Area” by  Lamia Eltigani Elfadil, Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan

“Understanding child labor in Sudan: The case of domestic workers in Khartoum State,” by May Ali Babiker, United Nations Development Programme—Sudan

“An assessment of quality of antenatal care provided at governmental primary health care centers in Khartoum State” by Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed Sidahmed, Community Physician, Reproductive Health Directorate, Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan 

“Are women tea sellers a group vulnerable to HIV/AIDS?: A study in Khartoum State” by Omer Ali Ibrahim, University of Khartoum

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This page updated
10 December 2006