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Twenty years ago, half a course on demography would have been devoted to the measurement, description, theory, and statistical analysis of fertility. The nexus of topics centered on fertility included marriage, divorce, living arrangements, contraceptive behavior, contraceptive failure, adolescent fertility, female labor supply, and time use in the household. The most exciting theoretical, empirical, and technical developments were in these areas.

Over the years, as the chaotic change of the baby boom and baby bust years receded and US fertility stabilized at a level below replacement, new topics came to dominate the population agenda: the environment, immigration, population aging, and health. But the nexus of issues surrounding fertility contains important unresolved questions, along with new questions prompted by the trends and differentials of the past two decades. The 14 articles in this collection provide new perspectives on American fertility in two ways: they portray substantial (and unappreciated) changes in fertility behavior in the United States during the past two decades; and they identify and illustrate new frameworks and theoretical approaches for interpreting these changes.

Despite the weakening of the traditional linkages between marriage, sexual activity, childbearing, and mothers staying at home to rear children, childbearing and childrearing retain their place as core family-related behaviors, both in social science theory and in widely shared perceptions of family life. They also remain vitally important for a range of domestic policy issues--social security, education, and poverty foremost among them.


Contents

Ronald D. Lee/John B. Casterline
Introduction

Fertility Trends and Differentials

S. Philip Morgan
Characteristic Features of Modern American Fertility

Marriage and Fertility

Robert J. Willis/John G. Haaga
Economic Approaches to Understanding Nonmarital Fertility

Frances K. Goldscheider/Gayle Kaufman
Fertility and Commitment: Bringing Men Back In

Mark R. Montgomery
Comments on Men, Women, and Unintended Pregnancy

Social and Cultural Influences on Fertility

Renata Forste/Marta Tienda
What’s Behind Racial and Ethnic Fertility Differentials?

Antonio McDaniel
Fertility and Racial Stratification

Mark R. Montgomery/John B. Casterline
Social Learning, Social Influence, and New Models of Fertility

Duane F. Alwin
From Childbearing to Childrearing: The Link Between Declines in
Fertility and Changes in the Socialization of Children

Women’s Work and Fertility

Rachel A. Rosenfeld
Women’s Work Histories

Diane J. Macunovich
Relative Income and Price of Time: Exploring Their Effects on US Fertility and
Female Labor Force Participation

Ronald R. Rindfuss/Karin L. Brewster
Childrearing and Fertility

Rachel Connelly
Comments on the Fertility/Employment Interaction

Sexual and Contraceptive Behavior

Caroline Bledsoe
Contraception and “Natural” Fertility in America

J. Richard Udry
Biosocial Models of Low-Fertility Societies


Ordering information

Fertility in the United States: New Patterns, New Theories, 340 pages.
US $20.00 (paperback).

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This page updated
12 May 2005