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QUALITY OF CARE
Expanding Contraceptive Choice

In Senegal, the Population Council evaluated a national program to determine the feasibility of and strategies for scaling up the use of Norplant® (a hormone-based contraceptive implanted in women’s arms) or making a transition to Jadelle® (a similar product with two instead of six rods).

The study’s objectives were to assess quality of care, method acceptability, and percentage of contraceptive users choosing and continuing to use implants; and to obtain a profile of implant users. A crucial aspect of the study was locating women who have had Norplant in place for over five years and were lost to follow-up by their health care providers.

In Ethiopia, the effect on contraceptive use of expanding access to coital-dependent methods was assessed. The study emphasizes the importance of dual protection from pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. It also explored whether the introduction/reintroduction of these methods will strengthen the quality of youth-centered services and expand contraceptive choice by assuring adequate contraceptive stocks, increasing knowledge of family planning, offering dual protection, and removing barriers that impede access to all methods.

In the Copperbelt Province of Zambia, the scaling up of a package of integrated service delivery assessed whether the methods used in the demonstration pilot study could be replicated in a wider setting, with the ultimate goal of enhancing contraceptive choice and quality of care nationwide.

Also in Zambia, the Population Council undertook a study to test whether continuation of contraceptive use was increased and unintended pregnancies reduced with greater choice of methods. To test this hypothesis, the study made use of the pilot introduction of Norplant and the reintroduction of the injectable contraceptive Depo-Provera within Zambia’s family planning program. Two groups of clinics in which contraceptives were added to the existing program methods were compared to a control group of clinics with an unchanged method mix. In one group of experimental clinics, Norplant and Depo-Provera were added to the method mix, and in the second group of clinics only Depo-Provera was added. Eight public-sector clinics in Lusaka City participated in the study; two in each of the experimental groups and four in the control group. Data are being analyzed.


Locations
Bangladesh, Bolivia, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Nigeria, Norway, Portugal, Senegal, South Africa, Sweden, Zambia

Population Council researchers
Harriet Birungi, Joanne Gleason, M.E. Khan,  Ubaidur Rob, Diouratié Sanogo, John Skibiak, Ricardo Vernon, Ebert Program staff

Non-Council collaborators
Bangladesh
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
National Institute of Planning, Operations Research, and Training

Bolivia
CDIM

Dominican Republic
Centro de Orientación e Investigación Integral
Asociación Dominicana Pro-Bienestar de la Familia

Ethiopia
DKT Ethiopia
Family Guidance Association of Ethiopia
Médecins Sans Frontières International

Ghana
Health Research Unit/Ministry of Health

Guatemala
Asociación Pro-Bienestar de la Familia de Guatemala
Guatemalan Institute of Social Security
Ministry of Health

Honduras
Patricia Merlo (IMIFAP)
Asociación Hondureña de Planificación de Familia
Marie Stopes International

Jamaica
Horace Fletcher (University Hospital of the West Indies)

Kazakhstan
Academy of Preventive Medicine

Mexico
Guillermina Mejía (Clínica Adolescentes)

Nigeria
Association for Reproductive and Family Health

Norway
University of Oslo

Portugal
Family Planning Association of Portugal

Senegal
Centre Régional de Recherche et Formation en Santé de la Reproduction
Ministry of Health/National Reproductive Health Services

Sweden
Karolinska Institute
World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Research in Human Reproduction

United States
Ibis Reproductive Health
University of Texas

Zambia
Central Bureau of Statistics
Copperbelt Provincial Health Office
Planned Parenthood Association of Zambia
Reproductive Health Alliance Europe
World Health Organization

Latin America and the Caribbean
Centro Médico de Orientación y Planificación Familiar

Donor
US Agency for International Development

Publications/Resources on this issue
 



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This page updated
6 September 2007


   

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Publications/Resources

"From pilots to regional programs: Expanding contraceptive choice and improving quality of care in Zambia's Copperbelt: Final project report" (2007) (PDF)

"Face-to-face complementary selling of health products in Ghana" (2006) (PDF)

"Peru: Targeted counseling enhances client knowledge and contraceptive use" (2004) (full text)

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